Modelling accessories for the Creative Modeller

How-To-Guide: Elektrizmos

Switches | Devices | Controls | Components


Many of these devices are designed by us and some are off the shelf items, but not easily available. We encourage your suggestions on new items or tips on improved usage or installation, for the benfit of the modelling community.

RFID Tags


Inside an RFID Tag
RFID Tag Structure

Notice the distance of the internal circuitry from the outer edge in some of the Tags.
 
Cutting or grinding to fit should be done very carefully.
An RFID Tag comprises of a plastic/composite button/tag/platelet, with electronic circuitry embedded during the production process.

The embedded components include wires, microcircuit chips etc. Placing the electronics inside the soft pliable plastic during the production process, is still an inexact step.

The picture, using the transparent tag as an example, shows how the positioning of the circuitry is not uniform and does not center or uniformly place the embedded elements in all tags.

Click image for an enlarged view.


Technical

RFID Tag: TAG_013F Sticky 13mm dia.
GK4001 Based 125KHz, 64bit, R/O
Thickness: 2.43mm
Reading Distance: 60mm
Size: 13mm dia.
Operating Temp: -40° C to 70° C
Storage Temp: -40° C to 80° C
Waterproof: Yes
Material: Poly
RFID Tag: TAG_014F Sticky 14mm dia.
GK4001 Based 125KHz, 64bit, R/O
Thickness: 2.43mm
Reading Distance: 60mm
Size: 14mm dia.
Operating Temp: -40° C to 70° C
Storage Temp: -40° C to 80° C
Waterproof: Yes
Material: Poly
RFID Tag: TAG_025F Sticky 25mm dia.
GK4001 Based 125KHz, 64bit, R/O
Thickness: 0.6mm
Reading Distance: 70mm
Size: 25mm dia.
Operating Temp: -40° C to 70° C
Storage Temp: -40° C to 80° C
Waterproof: Yes
Material: PET

VR1 - 12v DC Voltage Regulator/Convertor/Protector

VR1 - 12v Voltage Regulator Automatically converts input voltage. Use where your model railroad or layout needs to smoothen or control input voltage to 12vDC output. Also converts opposite polarity automatically to the required polarity. Provides continuity in case of short interruptions, avoid flickering. Plug your layout lighting through the device. It will protect from accidental input of higher or lower voltage.
The black wires are for input in AC/DC. The red and black outputs are DC and Red is positive. Should be placed carefully so that the components are insulated from the surface of the enclosure.

Some heat is to be expected to be generated from some of the components. We suggest that you make sure that the components are not in contact with, or too near, anything that may be thermally sensitive especially if this is being placed in an enclosed space.

VR1 Technical:
Approx. Size: 55mm x 15mm x 25mm ( 2.25 inches x 3/4 inch x 1 inch).
Input/output wire leads are both 7in. (20cm) long.
Power:
Input: 1.5-2A at 9v -to- 0.5A at 24v AC/DC
Output: 800mA at 12v DC

VR1A:
VR1 is being replaced by the new model VR1A. In VR1A, wires have been replaced by screw blocks at the ends. The circuitry has been improved.

Note & Comments:
We have heard from one model train enthusiast that he is using these with a 6v input to achieve an 11.8v output which is sufficient for him for the S12 strips.

We have customers who use these to regulate power to PIT (Passive Integrated Transponder) tag antennas for tracking fish.


VR2 - Multi Volt Adapter/Regulator/Convertor

VR2 Voltage Adapter/Regulator
VR2: Our Multi Volt Convertor/Regulator (Designed and produced by TrainAidsA)

Approx. Size:   120mm x 20mm x 23mm (4.75 inches x 3/4 inch x 1 inch) (L x W x H).
Input:       6v-24v AC/DC (Auto Detect)
Select Output:  6v, 7v, 8v, 9v, 10v, 11v or 12v DC.
 

Automatically converts a range of AC/DC input voltage to a selected output voltage. By default, also converts polarity automatically in output. Provides continuity in case of short interruptions, avoid flickering. Plug your layout lighting or other devices through our  VR2 designed just for your needs. Click image for an enlarged view.

1. Input and output via screw block terminals for a strong secure connection.
2. LED indicator to show power at output.
3. Adjust voltage desired by changing the position of the "jumper".

Important: Please shut off power when repositioning jumpers or working with the device.

Jumpers Pins
for
Jumper
Positions
for voltage selection.
VR2 LED LED Indicator
for Output "alive".

VR2 Technical:

Approx. Size: 120mm x 20mm x 23mm (L x W x H) approx.
Power:
Input: 6v -to- 24v AC/DC (Auto Detect). Connect positive & negative any way.
Max Current Input at 6.0v: 2.0A
Max. Current Input at 24v: 200mA @ 24vDC, 100mA @ 24AC at 12V output
Output (C): Max. 400mA
Output (V): Jumper the pin pairs to select voltage from 6v to 12v DC
                    (Options: 6v, 7v, 8v, 9v, 10v, 11v & 12v DC)
Max. Output Wattage: 4.5 Watts
LED: Indicates output is "live".

User Guide:

Important: Please shut off power when repositioning jumpers or working with the device.

Connect Output with Correct Polarity.

Multi Volt Adapter/Regulator Output
VR2

Adjust Voltage desired by positioning the Jumper over the appropriate pin pair.
Picture shows output screw block with GND(NEG/-) on the left and OUT(POS/+) on the right, clearly marked on the PCB. The jumper in this picture is positioned over the last pair of pins for a 12v DC output, also marked on the PCB.

Click picture for an enlarged view.

Adjust Voltage desired by positioning the Jumper over the appropriate pin pair.

VR2

Adjust Voltage desired by positioning the Jumper over the appropriate pin pair.
View showing pins for voltage selection. Each pin position varies by 1v.

12v on the last pin on the left (towards output end) and 6v at the inside end pin.

Click Picture for an enlarged view.

Installation Tips:
  • Protect from accidental input of higher or lower voltage to your accessories.
  • Should be placed carefully so that the components are insulated from the surface of the enclosure or base on which it is mounted.
  • Some heat generation is expected from some of the components. We suggest that you make sure that the components are not in contact with, or too near, anything that may be thermally sensitive especially if this is being placed in an enclosed space.

Important: Please shut off power when repositioning jumpers or working with the device.

Note:
1. Visual alignment, make, size and shape of components may vary.
2. Color of indicator LED may change during production.

R1 - Mini Rectifier & ACW - Wire with Rectfier

Rect_1_View R1
R1
Technical: RoHS: RoHS Compliant by Exemption | Max Surge Current: 35 A | Power Dissipation: 1.4 W
Termination Style: SMD/SMT | Max Voltage Drop: 1 V | Forward Surge Current: 35 A
Forward Voltage: 1 V | Forward Continuous Current: 0.5 A | Reverse Voltage: 600 V

The wire connector ACW comes with this rectifier presoldered for your convenience.
See it in our LEDs section.

Resistor with R1 & ACW
If you are using a resistor to reduce the voltage and reduce intensity (to make the LEDs less bright), then please note that the resistor is to be placed in the positive feed after the rectfier. So effectively it is reducing the positive (+) DC feed.


Reed Sensor/Switch

Reed Switch Offers dramatic flexibility! Mount without screws. Can be exposed to the magnet either along its sides, or from the end. Flat side has higher sensitivity.


Place it on, or inside:
A Catenary mast or a signal mast. A trackside structure, under a footbridge or embed it in the edge of a platform. In curved tracks in many cases, when installed vertically. Adjust, by pulling up or lowering to suit sensitivity of the magnet.
In locos to sense wheel rotations. In a parked vehicle or even hidden in a rock or a tree... and many more creative placements.

Ease of Installation / Tips:
Both leads being together at the same end offer ease in wiring. Just one hole for both wires. In case of vertical mounting, no additional hole. Can be mounted on Catenary masts or other poles very discretly to sense a magnet mounted in cars or locomotives. Mount them under footbridges or inside tunnel ceilings. Place a magnet discretly on the top of the loco/car and have a unique mounting and sensing possibility. For example, in the chimney of a non smoking loco or a smoke stack of a caboose. If placed creatively, it can also be made to look like a part of the car or scenery.

Reed Switch Vertical Mounting:
Drill a 3mm diameter (or larger if needed) hole in the base, between the ties/sleepers. Drop the switch down to the correct depth as needed. If necessary, insert a wedge/shim (or e.g. tip of a toothpick) along the flat edge to hold it in place. If the shim is to be secured in position, dab a tiny droplet of glue between the shim and the base. This will keep the switch in position and glue-free. Still allowing it to be pulled or pushed out as needed. You may also wrap tape around it to tightly fit it in the hole. Feel free to use your own creative solution avoiding iron/steel or tin alloy material.

This method allows height (H) adjustment to achieve the most appropriate distance to the magnet in the locomotive or car for the sensitivity required. If the loco is moving very fast or slow over the magnet, in some cases the exposure is too short. Some testing and adjustment may be needed.

Similarly, the position of the sensor between the rails (along the ties/sleepers) can also be changed at the time of installation to suit the position of the magnet overhead and the slider which passes close by. This is very important in curved segments where this reed switch offers convenient and simple installation possibilities.



Mini Reed Switch


Experiment & see how they work suitably in your specific system design to enhance your layout or scenery !!
 
On the left, an example of a vertically mounted Reed Switch in Marklin HO scale K Track - shown by an "X".

Experiment & see how they work suitably in your specific system design to enhance your layout or scenery !!

On the left, an example of a vertically mounted Reed Switch in Marklin HO scale K Track - shown by an "X".

Click Picture for a larger view.


Horizontal Mounting:
Lay the switch flat on the ties/sleepers or in between. Secure the switch to the ties/sleepers with double sided tape or any other means that you are comfortable with. Note that the flat face offers more sensitivity than the other curved sides.

The sensitivity of the reed switch may reduce by some glues, if they coat the surface being exposed to the magnet.


Reed Switch Technical Data Sheet:
Note: Pulls from upto 15mm
Download Here
or Click image for a larger view:

Data Sheet



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